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Solid-state organic devices are at the vanguard of new generation of electronic components owing to their promise to be easily manufactured onto flexible substrates that potentially reduce the mass production cost for large modules. With the great efforts on improving the power efficiency that meets the realistic requirements for commercial applications, white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs)...
Interest in using white polymer light-emitting devices (WPLEDs) for flat-panel displays, back-lighting sources for liquid-crystal displays, and next-generation solid-state lighting sources is increasing in the past several years due to their rapid improvement in terms of efficiencies and color quality. In this chapter, the progress on the synthesis of white light-emitting polymers and the advancement...
The applications of phosphorescent platinum(II) complexes in white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) are discussed. White electroluminescence formed by complementary colors mixing has been achieved by employing phosphorescent platinum(II) complexes as dopants. The approach is to mix triplet monomer emissions of the platinum(II) dopant complexes at orange-red region with a blue-emitting component...
Solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) based on cationic transition metal complexes (CTMCs) exhibit several advantages over conventional light-emitting diodes such as simple fabrication processes, low-voltage operation, and high power efficiency. Hence, white CTMC-based LECs may be competitive for lighting applications. In this chapter, we review previous important works on CTMC-based...
Organic amorphous films fabricated by vacuum deposition have been used as essential components in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) because they have the advantages of nanometer-scale surface smoothness and easy controllability of thickness. However, molecular orientation in organic amorphous films has been disregarded for the past 20 years since the beginning of the research on OLEDs. Here, we...
Understanding the principal physical and chemical factors that govern or limit cell performance is critical for underpinning the development of next-generation sensitized solar cells. Recent studies of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) covering nanoporous (pore diameter <100 nm) one-dimensional TiO2 nanostructured arrays and molecular voltage enhancers are discussed. Films constructed of oriented...
It is widely known that electronic structures of metal/organic semiconductors and organic–organic interfaces have significant influences on performance of organic light-emitting devices. However, relatively little works have been done on their influences on organic photovoltaic devices. In this chapter, effects of deposition condition, deposition sequence, and substrate work function in controlling...
In the last few years, several effective approaches have been developed to improve polymer solar cell performance. In this chapter, we summarized several of the efforts conducted in UCLA on polymer solar cells, of which each is associated to efficient light harvesting. We first discussed effective approaches to improve morphology and nanoscale structure control on the polymer active layer through...
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